读懂体检报告不再难：关键指标全解析

在现代社会中，健康意识日益增强，定期体检已成为许多人关注自身健康的重要方式之一。然而，面对复杂的体检报告和众多的医学专业术语，很多人可能会感到困惑甚至焦虑。本文旨在为大家解读一些常见的体检项目及重要指标，帮助大家更好地理解自己的身体状况。

一、血液检查 1. 血常规（CBC）：这项检查可以评估红细胞、白细胞和血小板的数量以及形态，用于诊断贫血、感染或出血等问题。 2. 肝功能检查：通过检测血清中的酶和其他物质来了解肝脏的功能状况，如天冬素转氨酶（AST）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）等。 3. 肾功能检查：主要包括血清肌酐（Cr）和尿素氮（BUN）的测定，以评估肾脏过滤能力。 4. 血糖水平：空腹血糖（FBG）是糖尿病筛查的主要指标；糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）则反映过去两三个月的平均血糖水平。 5. 血脂分析：包括总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）的测量，有助于判断心血管疾病的风险。 6. 甲状腺功能检查：TSH（促甲状腺激素）、FT4（游离甲状腺素）等指标可以帮助医生确定是否存在甲状腺功能亢进或减退。

二、影像学检查 1. X光片：常用于检查骨骼结构，如肺部筛检、胸片等。 2. 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